The banking or finance sector could
learn a trick or two from the online dating industry is laughable. After
all, while the former is heavily regulated, deeply complex and integral
to our economy; the latter is frivolous by comparison.
Dating, as is often said, is a numbers game! And organisations such
as Match.com, eHarmony and Zoosk rely on very sophisticated technology
as they sift through vast customer bases to create the most compatible
couples. Specially, they rely on data to build the most nuanced
portraits of their members that they can, so they can find the best
matches. This is a business-critical activity for dating sites – the
more successful the matching, the better revenues will be.
One of the ways they do this is through graph databases. These differ
from relational
databases – as conventional business databases are called – as they specialize in identifying the relationships between multiple data points. This means they can query and display connections between people, preferences and interests very quickly.
databases – as conventional business databases are called – as they specialize in identifying the relationships between multiple data points. This means they can query and display connections between people, preferences and interests very quickly.
Applying Dating Insights to the Financial Sector
So where do financial institutions come
in? Dating sites have put graph databases to such effective use because
they are very good at modelling social relationships, and it turns out
that understanding people’s relationships is a far better indicator of a
match than a purely statistical analysis of their tastes and interests.
The same is also true of financial fraud.
The finance and banking sector lose billions of pounds each year as a
result of fraud. While security measures such as the Address
Verification Service and online tools such as Verified by Visa do help
prevent some losses, fraudsters are becoming increasingly sophisticated
in their approach. Over the last few years ‘First-Party’ fraud has
become a serious threat to banking – and it is very difficult to detect
using standard methods. The fraudsters behave very similarly to
legitimate customers, right up until the moment they clear their
accounts and disappear.
One of the features of first-party fraud is the exponential
relationship between the number of individuals involved and the overall
currency value being stolen. For example, ten fraudsters can create 100
false identities sharing ten elements between them (name, date of birth,
phone number, address etc.). It is easy for a small group of fraudsters
to use these elements to invent identities which to banks look utterly
genuine. If each fraudster took out three accounts, credit cards or
loans, worth £5,000 each, the potential loss is £1.5 million.
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