The use of aviation or aircraft was occurred in 1794 during the battle
to secretly watch the soldier’s movement. The first published paper on
aviation was “sketch of a machine for flying in the air” by Emanuel
Swedenborg in 1716. By the early 20th century advances in engine
technology and aerodynamics made control make flight possible for the
first time. Now there are planes that not only can take people across
oceans, but they can get it done going at supersonic speed. Here are
the Top 10 Fastest Aircraft in the World that move faster than the speed of sound.
1. Falcon HTV-2
The Hypersonic technology vehicle is an experimental rocket glider
developed by the DARPA Falcon project. It has the maximum flying speed
of 13,000 miles per hour (21,000 km/h). It is designed with the
capability to strike any target in the world within one hour. It was
first launched on the 22nd April 2010 and over a year later, on the 11th
August 2011 another flight was launched.
2. X-43
The X-43 was a hyper sonic aircraft and the part of the X plane
series and of the NASA Hyper X program. It has several air speed records
for jet propelled aircraft. It has the maximum speed of 7000 miles per
hour (10,460 km/h). The aircraft weighted roughly 1300 kg and just over
3.7 meters in length.
3. X-15
The X-15 was a rocket powered aircraft manufactured by North American
Aviation and operated by the Unites States air force. Only 3 aircraft
were build and use of X-15 closed in December 1970. It holds the
official world record for the highest speed ever reached by an aircraft.
Its maximum speed was 4520 miles per hour.
4. SR-71 Blackbird
The SR-71 Blackbird was a reconnaissance aircraft manufactured by
Lockheed and Skunk work division in 1964. It is designed to cruise at
the unthinkable speed of 2200 miles per hour. The SR-71 used by US air
force and NASA between 1964 and 1998. Only 32 aircraft were built in which 12 were lost in accidents.
5. MiG-25 Foxbat
The Mikoyan MiG-25 is a supersonic interceptor designed by the Soviet
Union’s Mikoyan Gurevich in 1964. It features powerful radar to air
missiles with the maximum speed of 2100 miles per hour. It is the second
highest flying military aircraft ever after the SR-71 aircraft.
Production of the MiG-25 ended in 1984 after completion of 1190
aircraft.
6. Bell X-2 Starbuster
The Bell X-2 also known as Starbuster and a swept wing aircraft
developed in 1945 by Bell aircraft corporation, US air force and the
national advisory committee for aeronautics. Only two aircraft are built
to find the aerodynamics problem of supersonic flight and to expand the
speed. It has the maximum speed of 2094 miles per hour with the loaded
weight of 11,300 kg.
7. XB-70 Valkyrie
The XB-70 Valkyrie was the prototype version of B-70 designed by
North American Aviation in 1964. Only two aircraft are built and has the
average construction cost of $1.5 billion. The maximum speed of XB-70
Valkyrie is Mach 3.1 or 2056 miles per hour. One of the two prototypes
in a collision in 1966 and the other one is in the National Museum of US
air force.
8. MiG-31 FoxHound
The MiG-31 FoxHound is a supersonic interceptor aircraft and the
update version of MiG-25. This was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau
in 1975. It is also popular as superdogfighter
and has the maximum speed of 1860 miles per hour. Only 400 aircraft are
built and used by Russian air force and Kazakhstan air force.
9. F-15 Eagle
The McDonnell Doughlas F-15
Eagle is a twin engine, all weather tactical fighter aircraft. It is
considered as one of the best and modern fighters all over the world. It
was first tested on 27th July 1997 and used in the United States, Japan
and Israel air force in 9th January 1976. It featured variable sweep
wings, weighted over 27,000 kg with the speed of 1650 miles per hour. It
can climb up to 10,000 meters in just 10 seconds.
10. Aardvark F-111
The Aardvark F-111 was a tactical strike aircraft manufactured by
General Dynamics in 1960. It was used in United States air force and
Royal Australian air force. It has the features of strategic bomber and
electronic warfare in many versions. It carried one 20 mm cannon and up
to 24 nuclear weapons and had a peak flying speed of 1670 miles per
hour.
No comments:
Post a Comment